easy steps to plant and care for freesia flower bulbs

Freesia flowers are a stunning addition to any garden or flower arrangement. Known for their vibrant colours and sweet fragrance, these beautiful blooms can easily be grown from bulbs. If you're new to gardening or simply want to learn how to grow these lovely flowers, follow these easy steps to plant and care for freesia flower bulbs in 2026.

Choosing the Right Bulbs

When selecting freesia bulbs, look for plump and firm bulbs without any signs of rot or damage. You may find them in various colours, including yellow, pink, purple, and white. Choose a variety that appeals to you and fits your garden's aesthetic.

Preparing the Planting Site

Freesias thrive in well-drained soil and prefer a location that receives full sun. Before planting, prepare your garden bed by loosening the soil to a depth of at least 30 centimetres. Add organic matter, such as compost, to enrich the soil and improve drainage. Freesias are sensitive to waterlogged conditions, so ensuring good soil drainage is key to their success.

Planting the Bulbs

Plant freesia bulbs in spring, around March to April, once the risk of frost has passed. Dig holes approximately 5 to 10 centimetres deep and space the bulbs about 10 to 15 centimetres apart. Place the bulbs with the pointed end facing upwards, and cover them gently with soil. Water the area lightly to help settle the soil.

Watering and Feeding

After planting, it is crucial to keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Water the bulbs regularly, especially during dry spells. A good rule of thumb is to check the top inch of soil; if it feels dry, it is time to water. As the plants grow, you can apply a balanced fertiliser every few weeks to promote healthy growth and vibrant blooms. Choose a liquid fertiliser diluted to half strength to avoid over-fertilisation.

Providing Support and Care

As freesia plants grow, they may require some support to prevent toppling over. You can use stakes or a simple trellis system if needed. Regularly check the plants for any signs of pests or diseases. Aphids and slugs can be common nuisances, so treat any infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or organic methods.

Deadheading and Maintenance

To encourage continued blooming, it is important to deadhead spent flowers. Remove the wilting blooms at the base of the stem to promote new growth and prolong the flowering season. Once the flowers have faded and the leaves begin to yellow, reduce watering to allow the bulbs to enter dormancy.

Storing Bulbs After Blooming

After the foliage has completely died back, usually in late summer or early autumn, you can lift the bulbs for storage. Carefully dig them up, taking care not to damage the bulbs. Allow them to dry out in a shaded, well-ventilated area for a week. Once dried, store the bulbs in a cool, dark place in a paper bag or cardboard box, ensuring they are not touching each other to prevent rot.

Replanting for Future Blooms

In the following spring, you can replant your stored freesia bulbs or purchase new ones. Freesias are perennial plants, but they may perform best when replanted every couple of years to maintain vibrant blooms. Follow the same planting instructions for consistent results, and enjoy the delightful colours and fragrance of your freesia flowers year after year.